2012

Meredith, M.P., A.C. Naveira Garabato, A. McC. Hogg and R. Farneti. "Sensitivity of the overturning circulation in the Southern Ocean to decadal changes in wind forcing". Journal of Climate, doi:10.1175/2011JCLI4204.1, 2012.

Turner, J.T., E. Maksym, A. Phillips, G.J. Marshall, M.P. Meredith. "The impact of changes in sea ice advance on the large winter warming on the western Antarctic Peninsula". International Journal of Climatology, in press, 2012.

Hendry, K.R., L.F. Robinson, M.P. Meredith, S. Mulitza, C.M. Chiessa and H. Arz. “Abrupt changes in high-latitude nutrient supply to the Atlantic during the last glacial cycle”. Geology, 40, 123-126, 2012.

Venables, H.J., M.P. Meredith, A. Atkinson and P. Ward. “Fronts and habitat zones in the Scotia Sea”. Deep-Sea Research II, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.08.012, 2012.

Clarke, A., D.K.A. Barnes, T.J. Bracegirdle, H.W. Ducklow, J.C. King, M.P. Meredith, E.J. Murphy and L.S. Peck. “The impact of regional climate change on the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula”. In Antarctica: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World (eds A.D. Rogers, E.J. Murphy, N.M. Johnston & A. Clarke), John Wiley & Sons, London, 2012.

Ducklow, H.W., A. Clarke, S.C. Doney, H. Geisz, D.G. Martinson, M. Meredith, M. Montes-Hugo, O. Schofield, S.E. Stammerjohn, D. Steinberg, & W. Fraser. “Marine pelagic ecosystems: the west Antarctic Peninsula”. In Antarctica: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World (eds A.D. Rogers, E.J. Murphy, N.M. Johnston & A. Clarke), John Wiley & Sons, London, 2012.

Murphy, E.J., J.L. Watkins, P. Trathan, K. Reid, M.P. Meredith, S. Hill, S.E. Thorpe, N. Johnston, A. Clarke, G. Tarling, M. Collins, J. Forcada, A. Atkinson, P. Ward, I. Staniland, D. Pond, R. Cavanagh, R. Shreeve, R. Korb, M. Whitehouse, P.G. Rodhouse, P. Enderlein, A. Hirst, A. Martin, I.D. Briggs, N. Cunningham and A. Fleming. “Spatial and temporal operation of the Scotia Sea ecosystem”. In Antarctica: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World (eds A.D. Rogers, E.J. Murphy, N.M. Johnston & A. Clarke), John Wiley & Sons, London, 2012.

Renner, A.H.H., S.E. Thorpe, K.J. Heywood, E.J. Murphy, J.L. Watkins and M.P. Meredith. “Advective pathways near the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula: trends, variability and ecosystem implications”. Deep-Sea Research I, 63, 91-101, 2012.

2011

Grist, J.P., S.A. Josey, L. Boehme, M.P. Meredith, F.J.M. Davidson, G.B. Stenson and M.O. Hammill. "Temperature imprint of high latitude Atlantic boundary currents revealed by marine mammal-borne sensor and Argo data". Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L15601, doi:10.1029/2011GL048204, 2011.

Meredith, M.P., P.L. Woodworth, T.K. Chereskin, D.P. Marshall, L.C. Allison, G.R. Bigg, K. Donohue, K.J. Heywood, C.W. Hughes, A. Hibbert, A. McC. Hogg, H.L. Johnson, L. Jullion, B.A. King, H. Leach, Y.-D. Lenn, M.A. Morales Maqueda, D.R. Munday, A.C. Naveira Garabato, C. Provost, J.-B. Sallee and J. Sprintall. "Sustained monitoring of the Southern Ocean at Drake Passage: past achievements and future priorities". Reviews of Geophysics, 49, RG4005, doi:10.1029/2010RG000348, 2011.

Young, E.F., M.P. Meredith, E.J. Murphy and G.R. Carvalho. "High-resolution modelling of the shelf and open ocean adjacent to South Georgia, Southern Ocean". Deep-Sea Research II (Southern Ocean GLOBEC Special Issue), 58, 1540-1552, 2011.

Meredith, M.P., K.W. Nicholls, I.A. Renfrew, L. Boehme, M. Biuw and M. Fedak. "Seasonal evolution of the upper-ocean adjacent to the South Orkney Islands, Southern Ocean: results from a "lazy biological mooring"". Deep-Sea Research II (Southern Ocean GLOBEC Special Issue), 58, 1569-1579, 2011.

Meredith, M.P., A.L. Gordon, A.C. Naveira Garabato, E.P. Abrahamsen, B.A. Huber, L. Jullion and H.J. Venables. "Synchronous intensification and warming of Antarctic Bottom Water outflow from the Weddell Gyre". Geophysical Research Letters, 38, L03603, 10.1029/2010GL046265, 2011.

Wang, Z., T. Kuhlbrodt and M.P. Meredith. "On the response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current transport to climate change in coupled climate models". Journal of Geophysical Research, 116, C08011, doi:10.1029/2010JC006757, 2011.

Piquet, A., H. Bolhuis, M.P. Meredith and A. Buma. "Shifts in coastal Antarctic marine microbial communities during and after melt water related surface stratification". FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 76, 413-427, 2011.

2010

Schofield, O., H.W. Ducklow, D.G. Martinson, M.P. Meredith, M.A. Moline and W.R. Fraser. "How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate Change?". Science, 328, 1520, 10.1126/science.1185779, 2010.

Chance, R., K. Weston, A.R. Baker, C. Hughes, G. Malin, L. Carpenter, M.P. Meredith, A. Clarke, T.D. Jickells, P. Mann and H. Rossetti. “Seasonal and interannual variation in dissolved iodine speciation at a coastal Antarctic site”. Marine Chemistry, 118, 171-181, 2010

Hendry, K., M.P. Meredith, C.I. Measures, D.S. Carson and R.E.M. Rickaby. "Cycling of Aluminium in Antarctic coastal waters". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 87, 103-112, 2010.

Smith, I.J., D.P. Stevens, K.J. Heywood and M.P. Meredith. "The flow of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current over the North Scotia Ridge". Deep-Sea Research I, 57, 14-28, 2010.

Jullion, L., S.C. Jones, A.C. Naveira Garabato and M.P. Meredith. "Wind-controlled export of Antarctic Bottom Water from the Weddell Sea". Geophysical Research Letters, 37, L09609, 10.1029/2010GL042822, 2010.

Meredith, M.P., M.I. Wallace, S.E. Stammerjohn, I.A. Renfrew, A. Clarke, H.J. Venables, D.R. Shoosmith, T. Souster and M.J. Leng. "Changes in the freshwater composition of the upper ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the first decade of the 21st century". Progress in Oceanography, 87, 127-143, 2010.

2009

Venables, H.J. and M.P. Meredith. "Theory and observations of a combined Ekman and geostrophic trajectory in the chlorophyll distribution downstream of South Georgia". Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L23610, 10.1029/2009GL041371, 2009.

Boehme, L., P. Lovell, M. Biuw, F. Roquet, J. Nicholson, S.E. Thorpe, M.P. Meredith and M. Fedak. "Technical Note: Animal-borne CTD-Satellite Relay Data Loggers for real-time oceanographic data collection". Ocean Science, 5, 685-695, 2009.

Reid, P.C., E. Lewis-Brown, A. Fischer, M.P. Meredith, M. Sparrow, A. Andersson, A. Antia, U. Bathman, G. Beaugrand, H. Brix, S. Dye, M. Edwards, T. Furevik, R. Gangstø, H. Hátún, R.R. Hopcroft, M. Kendall, S. Kasten, R. Keeling, C. LeQuéré, F.T. Mackenzie, G. Malin, C. Mauritzen, C. Paull, E. Rignot, K. Shimada, M. Vogt, C. Wallace, Z. Wang, R. Washington. “Impacts of the Ocean on Climate Change”. Advances in Marine Biology, 56, 1-150, 2009.

Dodd, P.A., K.J. Heywood, M.P. Meredith, A.C. Naveira Garabato, A.D. Marca and K.K. Falkner. "The Sources and Fate of Freshwater Exported in the East Greenland Current". Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L19608, 10.1029/2009GL039663, 2009.

Turner, J., J.C. Comiso, G.J. Marshall, T.A. Lachlan-Cope, T. Bracegirdle, E. Maksym, M.P. Meredith, Z. Wang and A. Orr. “The non-annular atmospheric circulation change induced by stratospheric ozone depletion and its role in the recent increase in Antarctic sea ice extent”. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L08502, 10.1029/2009GL037524, 2009.

Clarke, A., H.J. Griffiths, D.K.A. Barnes, M.P. Meredith and S.M. Grant. "Spatial variation in seabed temperatures in the Southern Ocean: implications for benthic ecology and biogeography". Journal of Geophysical Research - Biogeosciences, 114, G03003, doi:10.1029/2008JG000886.

Hendry, K.R., R.E.M. Rickaby, M.P. Meredith and H. Elderfield. "Temperature and carbonate ion control of stable isotope and trace metal uptake in Antarctic planktonic foraminifera". Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 278, 1-2, 67-77, 2009.

Mayewski, P.A., M.P. Meredith, C.P. Summerhayes, J. Turner, A. Worby, P.J. Barrett,  G. Casassa, N.A.N. Bertler, T. Bracegirdle, A.C. Naveira Garabato, D. Bromwich, H. Campbell, G.H. Hamilton, W.B. Lyons, K.A. Maasch, S. Aoki, C. Xiao. “State of the Antarctic and Southern Ocean Climate System (SASOCS)”. Reviews of Geophysics, 47, 2007RG000231, 38pp, 2009.

Abrahamsen, E.P., M.P. Meredith, K.K. Falkner, S. Torres-Valdes, M.J. Leng, M.B. Alkire, S. Bacon, S. Laxon, I. Polyakov and V. Ivanov. "Tracer derived freshwater composition of the Siberian continental shelf and slope following the extreme Arctic summer of 2007". Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L07602, doi:10.1029/2009GL037341, 2009.

2008

Boehme, L., S.E. Thorpe, M. Biuw, M. Fedak, and M.P. Meredith. “Monitoring Drake Passage with elephant seals: Frontal structures and snapshots of transport”. Limnology and Oceanography, 53, 2350-2360, 2008.

Clarke, A., M.P. Meredith, M.I. Wallace, M.A. Brandon and D.N. Thomas. “Seasonal and interannual variability in temperature, chlorophyll and macronutrients in northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctica”. Deep-Sea Research II (Palmer LTER Special Issue), 55, 18-19, 1988-2006, 2008.

Meredith, M.P., E.J. Murphy, E.J. Hawker, J.C. King and M.I. Wallace. “On the interannual variability of ocean temperatures around South Georgia, Southern Ocean: forcing by El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the Southern Annular Mode”. Deep-Sea Research II (Palmer LTER Special Issue), 55, 18-19, 2007-2022, 2008.

Wallace, M.I., M.P. Meredith, M.A. Brandon, T.J. Sherwin, A. Dale and A. Clarke. “On the characteristics of internal tides and coastal upwelling behaviour in Marguerite Bay, west Antarctic Peninsula". Deep-Sea Research II (Palmer LTER Special Issue), 55, 18-19, 2007-2022, 2008.

Whitehouse, M.J., M.P. Meredith, P. Rothery, A. Atkinson, P. Ward, R.E. Korb. “Long-term ocean warming at South Georgia, Southern Ocean: physical characteristics and implications for lower trophic levels”. Deep-Sea Research, 55(10), 1218-1228, 2008.

Boehme, L., S.E. Thorpe, M.P. Meredith, M. Biuw and M. Fedak. "Antarctic Circumpolar Current frontal system in the South Atlantic: Monitoring using merged Argo and animal-borne sensor data”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, C09012, 10.1029/2007JC004647, 2008.

Charrassin, J.-B., M. Hindell, S.R. Rintoul, F. Roquet, S. Sokolov, M. Biuw, D. Costa, L. Boehme, P. Lovell, R. Coleman, R. Timmerman, A. Meijers, M. Meredith, Y.-H. Park, F. Bailleul, Y. Tremblay, C.-A. Bost, C.R. McMahon, I.C. Field, M. Fedak and C. Guinet. “Southern Ocean frontal structure and sea ice formation rates revealed by elephant seals”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 10.1073/pnas.080079015, 2008.

Ward, P., M.P. Meredith and M.J. Whitehouse. “The summertime plankton community at South Georgia (Southern Ocean): comparing the historical (1926/27) and modern (post 1995) record”. Progress in Oceanography, 78, 3, 241-256, 2008.

Wang, Z. and M.P. Meredith. "Density-driven Southern Hemisphere subpolar gyres in coupled climate models". Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L14608, 10.1029/2008GL034344, 2008.

Meredith, M.P., A.C. Naveira Garabato, A.L. Gordon and G.C. Johnson. “Evolution of the Deep and Bottom Waters of the Scotia Sea, Southern Ocean, 1995-2005”. Journal of Climate, 21, 13, 3327–3343, 2008.

Holfort, J., E. Hansen, S. Østerhus, S. Dye, S. Jonsson, J. Meincke, J. Mortensen and M.P. Meredith. “Freshwater fluxes east of Greenland”. pp.263-288 in Arctic-Subarctic Ocean Fluxes: Defining the role of the Northern Seas in climate, (eds. B. Dickson, J. Meincke and P. Rhines), Springer Verlag, 2008.

Hogg, A.McC., M.P. Meredith, J.R. Blundell and C. Wilson. “Eddy Heat Flux in the Southern Ocean: Response to Variable Wind Forcing”. Journal of Climate, 21, 4, 608-620, 2008.

Meredith, M.P., M.A. Brandon, M.I. Wallace, A. Clarke, M.J. Leng, I.A. Renfrew, N. van Lipzig and J.C. King. “Variability in the freshwater balance of northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: results from δ18O”. Deep-Sea Research II (Southern Ocean GLOBEC Special Issue), 55, 3-4, 309-322, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.11.005, 2008.

2007

Murphy, E.J., P.N. Trathan, J.L. Watkins, K. Reid, M.P. Meredith, J. Forcada, S.E. Thorpe, N. Johnston & P. Rothery. “Climatically-driven fluctuations in Southern Ocean ecosystems”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 274 (1629). 3057-3067. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.1180, 2007.

Murphy, E.J., J.L. Watkins, P.N. Trathan, K. Reid, M.P. Meredith, S. Thorpe, N.M. Johnston, A. Clarke, G.A. Tarling, M.A. Collins, J. Forcada, R.S. Shreeve, A. Atkinson, R. Korb, M.J. Whitehouse, P. Ward, P. Enderlein, A.G. Hirst, A.R. Martin, S.L. Hill, I.J. Staniland, D.W. Pond, D.R. Briggs, N.J. Cunningham and A.H. Fleming. “Spatial and temporal operation of the Scotia Sea ecosystem: a review of large-scale links in a krill centred food web”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362, 113-148, 10.1098/rstb.2006.1957, 2007.

Livermore, R.A., C.-D. Hillenbrand, M.P. Meredith and G. Eagles. “Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: an open and shut case?” Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geosystems, Vol. 8, Q01005, 10.1029/2005GC001224, 2007.

Clarke, A., E.J. Murphy, M.P. Meredith, J.C. King, L.S. Peck and D.K.A. Barnes. “Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 362, 1477, 149-166, 10.1098/rstb.2006.1958, 2007.

Biuw, M., L. Boehme, C. Guinet, M. Hindell, D. Costa, J-B. Charrasin, F. Roquet, F. Bailleul, M. Meredith, S. Thorpe, Y. Tremblay, B. McDonald, Y-H. Park, S. Rintoul, N. Bindoff, M. Goebel, D. Crocker, P. Lovell, J. Nicholson, F. Monks and M.A. Fedak. “Variations in behaviour and condition of a Southern Ocean top predator in relation to in situ oceanographic conditions”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104, 34, 13705-13710, 2007.

2006

Hughes, C.W. and M.P. Meredith. “Coherent sea level fluctuations along the global continental slope”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, 364, 885-901, 2006.

Serreze, M.C., A.P. Barrett, A.G. Slater, R.A. Woodgate, K. Aagaard, R. Lammers, M. Steele, R. Moritz, M.P. Meredith and C. Lee. “The Large-Scale Freshwater Cycle of the Arctic”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C11010, 10.1029/2005JC003424, 2006.

Woodworth, P.L., C.W. Hughes, D.L. Blackman, V. Stepanov, S. Holgate, P.R. Foden, S. Mack, G.W. Hargreaves, M.P. Meredith, G. Milinevsky and J.J. Fierro Contreras. “Antarctic Peninsula sea levels: a real time system for monitoring Drake Passage transport”. Antarctic Science, 18(3), 429-436, 2006.

Meredith, M.P. and A.McC. Hogg, “Circumpolar response of Southern Ocean eddy activity to changes in the Southern Annular Mode”. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(16), L16608, 10.1029/2006GL026499, 2006.

Meredith, M.P., “Oceanography of the East Antarctic continental margin”. pp.359-364 in Encyclopedia of the Antarctic (ed. B. Riffenburgh), Routledge, Taylor and Francis, New York, 2006.

2005

Meredith, M.P., M.A. Brandon, E.J. Murphy, P.N. Trathan, S.E. Thorpe, D.G. Bone, P.P. Chernyshkov and V.A. Sushin. “Variability of hydrographic conditions to the east and northwest of South Georgia, 1996-2001”. Journal of Marine Systems, 53(1-4), 143-167, 2005.

Meredith, M.P. and J.C. King. “Rapid climate change in the ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the second half of the 20th century”. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L19604, 10.1029/2005GL024042, 2005.

Meredith, M.P. and C.W. Hughes. “On the sampling timescale required to reliably monitor interannual variability in the Antarctic circumpolar transport”. Geophysical Research Letters, 32(3), L03609, 10.1029/2004GL022086, 2005.

Ward, P., R. Shreeve, M. Whitehouse, R. Korb, A. Atkinson, M.P. Meredith, D. Pond, J.L. Watkins, C. Goss and N.J. Cunningham. “Phyto- and zooplankton community structure and production around South Georgia (Southern Ocean) during Summer 2001/02”. Deep-Sea Research I, 52, 421-441, 2005.

Woodworth, P.L., D.T. Pugh, M.P. Meredith and D.L. Blackman. “Sea Level Changes at Port Stanley, Falkland Islands”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C06013, 10.1029/2004JC002648, 2005.

2004

Murphy, E.J., J.L. Watkins, M.P. Meredith, P. Ward and S.E. Thorpe. “Southern ACC Front to the northeast of South Georgia: Horizontal advection of krill and its role in the ecosystem”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(C1), 1029, doi:10.1029/2002JC001522, 2004.

Meredith, M.P. and C.W. Hughes, “On the wind forcing of bottom pressure variability at Amsterdam and Kerguelen Islands, Southern Indian Ocean”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(C3), C03012 10.1029/2003JC002060, 2004.

Meredith, M.P., I.A. Renfrew, A. Clarke, J.C. King and M.A. Brandon. “Impact of the 1997/98 ENSO on the upper waters of Marguerite Bay, western Antarctic Peninsula”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(C9), C09013, 10.1029/2003JC001784, 2004.

Meredith, M.P., P.L. Woodworth, C.W. Hughes and V. Stepanov. “Changes in the ocean transport through Drake Passage during the 1980s and 1990s, forced by changes in the Southern Annular Mode”. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(21), L21305, 10.1029/2004GL021169, 2004.

Matthews, A.J. and M.P. Meredith. “Variability of Antarctic circumpolar transport and the Southern Annular Mode associated with the Madden-Julian Oscillation”. Geophysical Research Letters, 31(24), L24312, 10.1029/2004GL021666, 2004.

2003

Hughes, C.W., P.L. Woodworth, M.P. Meredith, V.Stepanov, T. Whitworth III and A. Pyne. “Coherence of Antarctic sea levels, Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode, and flow through Drake Passage”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(9), 10.1029/2003GL017240, 2003.

Meredith, M.P., C.W. Hughes and P.R. Foden. “Downslope convection north of Elephant Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Influence on deep waters and dependence on ENSO”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(9), 10.1029/2003GL017074, 2003.

Meredith, M.P., J.L. Watkins, E.J. Murphy, P. Ward, D.G. Bone, S.E. Thorpe and S.D. Grant. “Southern ACC Front to the northeast of South Georgia: Pathways, characteristics and fluxes”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C5), 3162, doi:10.1029/2001JC001227, 2003.

Meredith, M.P., J.L. Watkins, E.J. Murphy, N.J. Cunningham, A.G. Wood, R. Korb, M.J. Whitehouse, S.E. Thorpe and F. Vivier. “An anticyclonic circulation above the Northwest Georgia Rise, Southern Ocean”. Geophysical Research Letters, 30(20), 2061, doi:10.1029/2003GL018039, 2003.

Taylor, J.R., K.K. Falkner, U. Schauer and M.P. Meredith. “Quantitative considerations of dissolved barium as a tracer in the Arctic Ocean”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(C12), 3374, doi:10.1029/2002JC001635, 2003.

2002

Ward, P., M.J. Whitehouse, M.P. Meredith, E.J. Murphy, R. Shreeve, R. Korb, J.L. Watkins, S.E. Thorpe, R. Woodd-Walker, A. Brierley, N. Cunningham, S.D. Grant and D. Bone. “The Southern Antarctic Circumpolar Current Front: Physical and biological coupling close to South Georgia”. Deep-Sea Research I, 49(12), 2183-2202, 2002.

2001

Meredith, M.P., A.J.Watson, K.A.Van Scoy and T.W.N.Haine. “Chlorofluorocarbon-derived formation rates of the deep and bottom waters of the Weddell Sea”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C2), 2899-2919, 2001.

Meredith, M.P., K.J.Heywood, P.F.Dennis, L.E.Goldson, R.M.P.White, E.Fahrbach, U.Schauer and S.Østerhus. “Freshwater fluxes through the western Fram Strait”. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(8), 1615-1618, 2001.

Vivier, F., C.Provost and M.P.Meredith. “Remote and local forcing in the Brazil-Malvinas Region”. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(4), 892-913, 2001.

Meredith, M.P., A.C.Naveira Garabato, D.P.Stevens, K.J.Heywood and R.J.Sanders. “Deep and Bottom Waters of the Eastern Scotia Sea: Rapid Changes in Properties and Circulation”. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(8), 2157-2168, 2001.

2000

Meredith, M.P., R.A.Locarnini, K.A.Van Scoy, A.J.Watson, K.J.Heywood and B.A.King. “On the sources of Weddell Gyre Antarctic Bottom Water”. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(C1), 1093-1104, 2000.

Frew, R.D., P.F.Dennis, K.J.Heywood, M.P.Meredith and S.M.Boswell. “The oxygen isotope composition of water masses in the northern North Atlantic”. Deep-Sea Research I, 47, 2265-2286, 2000.

1999

Hughes, C.W., M.P.Meredith and K.J.Heywood. “Wind-forced transport fluctuations at Drake Passage: a southern mode”. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(8), 1971-1992, 1999.

Meredith, M.P., K.J.Heywood, R.D.Frew and P.F.Dennis. “Formation and circulation of the water masses between the southern Indi