Polar Science for Planet Earth Programmes
Chemistry and Past Climate
Quaternary climate including ice cores, lake sediments, marine sediments; and tropospheric chemistry
Climate
Atmospheric science and processes, including climate modelling
Ecosystems
Dynamics of polar ecosystems in response to the impacts of climate and fisheries
Ice sheets
Ice sheet evolution and flow; ice sheet changes and sea-level rise
Polar Oceans
Role of the polar oceans in controlling and influencing the Earth System
Environmental Change and Evolution
The Earth System: geological to upper atmosphere; complexities and scales of interactions; controls on biological evolution
