Faraday\Vernadsky temperature 1947 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1948 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1949 - - - - - - - - - - - - 1950 - - - -3.4 -9.1 -6.4 -7.8 -16.9 -8.7 -4.7 -2.4 -0.5 1951 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -3.9 -6.9 -11.2 -8.4 -13.6 -5.4 -1.7 0.1 1952 1.0 0.3 -1.9 -4.7 -11.0 -8.2 -11.8 -7.0 -5.7 -6.6 -3.0 -1.1 1953 -1.2 -3.0 -4.6 -12.1 -13.3 -14.3 -15.1 -9.7 -8.0 -6.2 -2.8 0.2 1954 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -4.6 -7.1 -11.8 -13.4 -17.4 -11.7 -2.9 -1.1 0.2 1955 0.3 0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -4.2 -7.9 -5.9 -7.1 -6.7 -3.4 -4.0 -1.2 1956 0.8 0.9 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -6.0 -4.0 -6.3 -2.6 -1.4 -0.9 1957 1.1 0.9 0.2 -1.2 -3.6 -12.1 -14.1 -14.0 -4.9 -7.6 -1.1 -1.2 1958 0.4 -0.7 -2.1 -3.0 -11.8 -17.1 -18.6 -16.6 -13.4 -5.0 -0.6 -1.7 1959 -1.4 -2.2 -1.8 -14.0 -13.9 -9.1 -20.1 -12.8 -11.0 -5.2 -4.7 -0.8 1960 0.2 0.8 -1.6 -5.9 -5.7 -10.9 -12.4 -11.0 -4.8 -4.3 -4.0 -1.1 1961 1.7 0.4 -0.8 -1.9 -4.7 -7.7 -10.7 -13.6 -8.5 -5.9 -3.5 -0.5 1962 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -4.0 -5.6 -7.9 -9.6 -7.0 -3.3 -3.2 -0.6 1963 0.2 0.4 -2.0 -4.5 -3.6 -6.5 -9.0 -15.6 -11.1 -8.5 -2.5 0.3 1964 0.6 0.3 -1.6 -4.8 -5.4 -9.3 -5.6 -16.0 -9.3 -2.2 -1.5 -0.1 1965 0.4 0.9 0.9 -3.1 -2.8 -6.0 -11.5 -13.3 -6.2 -8.4 -2.1 -0.6 1966 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -3.2 -4.8 -6.9 -16.2 -11.6 -10.4 -6.1 -2.3 -0.6 1967 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -6.1 -6.5 -7.2 -9.4 -9.0 -7.1 -3.0 -0.5 1968 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -3.6 -6.6 -5.0 -8.5 -9.4 -4.1 -2.6 -0.4 1969 -0.2 0.1 -2.6 -3.9 -7.2 -11.3 -13.1 -7.9 -4.7 -7.1 -2.3 0.0 1970 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 -4.4 -5.1 -6.3 -4.5 -10.2 -2.1 -3.5 -0.5 0.3 1971 1.2 0.9 0.2 -1.4 -4.5 -2.7 -4.3 -4.8 -4.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.1 1972 1.8 1.6 0.3 -0.7 -2.5 -5.2 -3.4 -9.0 -3.7 -3.5 -1.6 0.6 1973 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -3.2 -4.6 -7.4 -9.1 -5.7 -7.4 -3.7 -1.6 0.1 1974 1.9 2.2 1.4 -1.9 -3.5 -3.7 -5.0 -5.6 -7.3 -2.5 -1.2 0.5 1975 1.2 1.5 -0.2 -1.3 -3.9 -7.2 -9.2 -8.1 -5.1 -3.4 -3.9 -0.1 1976 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -4.9 -9.8 -11.8 -16.4 -10.0 -5.3 -1.1 -0.2 1977 1.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -4.0 -5.5 -17.5 -10.8 -13.7 -8.5 -1.9 -0.4 1978 -0.4 -0.2 -2.1 -3.5 -3.8 -5.1 -17.9 -12.6 -8.1 -5.8 -4.6 -0.6 1979 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -2.0 -7.4 -9.0 -9.0 -9.7 -7.1 -5.5 -2.2 -0.4 1980 0.0 1.2 -1.9 -5.6 -5.6 -9.9 -16.0 -16.2 -8.2 -6.5 -3.9 -0.6 1981 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -2.4 -6.1 -8.6 -9.0 -10.7 -10.8 -6.8 -3.2 -0.7 1982 0.6 0.2 0.3 -1.9 -2.4 -3.9 -11.6 -8.8 -9.5 -7.5 -3.2 0.8 1983 1.4 0.3 -0.9 -2.1 -2.5 -3.0 -3.1 -5.1 -6.3 -4.7 -1.2 -0.3 1984 0.8 1.2 0.7 -1.6 -3.4 -6.0 -6.4 -5.6 -3.6 -5.9 -1.8 0.4 1985 2.3 1.8 0.0 -0.5 -3.3 -4.3 -5.7 -5.8 -2.9 -3.2 -0.8 0.1 1986 1.7 2.0 0.8 -1.0 -5.6 -4.3 -7.6 -10.6 -11.5 -6.2 -3.5 -0.8 1987 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -2.6 -3.8 -9.1 -19.9 -12.3 -14.2 -4.9 -1.6 0.0 1988 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -2.3 -3.2 -4.0 -5.4 -10.0 -4.6 -2.5 -1.1 -0.2 1989 1.6 2.4 1.3 -2.6 -1.6 -3.3 -2.7 -3.4 -3.8 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 1990 2.0 2.4 0.8 -3.0 -3.5 -4.3 -3.6 -7.3 -6.3 -4.3 -3.5 -0.7 1991 1.1 0.8 -0.9 -2.3 -5.2 -7.8 -5.8 -7.1 -5.5 -7.5 -2.3 -0.5 1992 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -2.1 -6.9 -10.9 -10.4 -8.6 -6.6 -3.9 -1.8 1.6 1993 1.3 0.9 -1.0 -2.3 -3.4 -6.2 -6.2 -5.5 -5.9 -4.9 -0.7 -0.8 1994 0.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.4 -3.3 -4.7 -12.2 -7.0 -8.5 -9.5 0.0 0.1 1995 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -3.3 -7.0 -8.7 -12.2 -8.7 -3.8 -2.7 -0.2 1996 1.2 0.9 0.9 -2.2 -2.3 -3.8 -5.7 -7.9 -2.5 -3.9 -2.0 0.4 1997 1.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.9 -3.2 -4.3 -8.5 -6.7 -8.7 -3.6 -2.3 0.4 1998 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.1 -3.0 -1.1 -2.6 -3.9 -6.1 -3.3 -1.4 -0.1 1999 0.8 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -4.3 -3.9 -9.2 -9.1 -3.6 -1.5 -1.0 2000 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -2.0 -2.7 -2.5 -3.8 -5.3 -6.6 -1.8 -1.2 1.1 2001 2.1 2.3 1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -3.9 -6.4 -6.3 -6.5 -2.9 -2.3 -0.1 2002 0.8 0.3 -2.2 -1.1 -5.9 -9.3 -7.3 -7.5 -3.0 -4.9 -1.9 0.5 2003 2.2 1.8 0.2 -1.2 -3.1 -4.9 -3.4 -2.9 -6.4 -4.1 -1.9 -0.3 2004 1.7 1.0 0.4 -1.3 -3.4 -4.4 -4.8 -9.0 -8.8 -6.5 -1.5 -0.4 2005 0.0 0.2 -0.8 -2.3 -4.0 -7.3 -7.3 -7.9 -5.6 -2.8 -1.2 -0.5 2006 1.1 1.8 1.3 -0.6 -2.2 -3.8 -5.3 -7.3 -6.1 -1.9 -1.6 1.0 2007 1.9 1.5 -0.7 -2.1 -2.6 -4.6 -6.6 -4.7 -3.4 -4.6 -2.2 -0.3 2008 0.9 1.2 0.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.7 -4.7 -7.8 -2.3 -1.6 -0.6 -0.4 2009 1.5 1.3 0.2 -4.6 -2.6 -4.1 -6.8 -3.9 -4.2 -3.6 -1.8 1.7 2010 1.8 1.9 -0.2 -2.0 -2.9 -2.3 -5.6 -5.0 -3.2 -0.6 0.0 0.1 2011 1.3 1.8 0.9 -2.8 -2.5 -5.4 -7.9 -8.1 -6.9 -3.3 -1.1 0.4 2012 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -5.6 -3.8 -4.1 -4.6 -5.7 -2.2 0.0 2013 2.0 1.2 0.5 0.5 -2.9 -4.6 -6.0 -7.6 -9.7 -4.8 -4.5 -1.2 2014 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 -3.2 -5.3 -7.6 -5.3 -4.2 -2.6 -1.1 2015 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -3.7 -7.0 -12.2 -10.4 -11.8 -3.8 -2.2 -0.5 2016 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -3.2 -3.0 -2.8 -8.5 -8.7 -2.7 -2.7 -2.7 -0.4 2017 1.2 1.5 0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -3.9 -4.8 -5.3 -8.7 -4.7 -2.3 0.1 2018 1.0 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -3.4 -3.7 -6.1 -7.7 -6.6 -3.4 -0.9 -0.3 2019 -0.3 - -0.3 -1.0 -3.8 -4.2 -5.1 -5.9 -6.9 -4.1 -2.1 -0.5 2020 1.6 1.8 0.3 -1.2 -3.2 -3.5 -5.6 -4.6 -5.5 -3.2 -0.7 -0.6 2021 0.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -2.7 -3.7 -3.9 -7.6 -2.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 2022 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -2.9 -3.5 -2.1 -1.5 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 2023 1.6 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -3.3 -3.6 -6.3 -5.0 -3.0 -1.9 0.2 2024 1.4 1.4 -0.2 - - - - - - - - -