Flowering (vascular) plants | ||||
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Colobanthus quitensis Antarctic pearlwort There is only one plant on Rothera and it is in the ASPA, so you will need to ask the Terrestrial Assistant or Lab Manager to show you. |
Deschampsia antarctica Antarctic hair-grass A few plants grow in scattered locations on East Beach, and also in the ASPA. |
Notofagus betuloides? Southern beech An ancient tree trunk from South America, possibly deposited on East Beach in the last inter-glacial |
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Liverworts |
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Cephaloziella varians. This grows in the moss bank behind the Miracle Span. |
Photo-micrographs of C. varians from Bird Island |
Marchantia berteroana. One of the most easily recognisable liverworts. This illustration is from Bird Island, but it has been reported from Leonie. |
Barbilophozia hatcheri/Lophozia propagulifera?
Barbilophozia hatcheri has been reported from Rothera. |
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Mosses | ||||
Andreaea depresinervis | Andreaea gainii | Andreaea regularis | Bartramia patens Bright green small turfs with feathery or brush-like shoots with narrow spiky leaves. Commonly has clusters of sporophytes, with bright green, almost spherical capsules on a reddish seta |
Bryum argentium? |
Bryum pseudotriquetrum | Ceratodon purpureus | Drepanocladus uncinatus (Saniona
uncinatus) Yellow-green (drier habitats) to bright green (wetter habitats) forming carpet, becoming pale yellow-brown about 10 mm below shoot apex. Leaves hook-shaped with distinctly rounded shoot apices. |
Grimmia grisea Short greyish compact cushions. Leaves with a long silvery hair-point, but dark green lower shoot. Sporophytes frequent, with orange spherical capsules borne on very short curved setae; tip of capsule with short spike. |
Hypnum sp |
Plagiothecium sp | Pohlia cruda | Pohlia nutans Mid-dark green. Short, compact turf. Blackish stem with few rhizoids. Lower leaves yellowish-buff. Leaf cells are rhomboidal but with no long narrow cells along the leaf margin as in Bryum pseudotriquetrum. Usually indistinct marginal teeth towards the leaf apex. Nerve dark, usually ending just below the apex, often with a distinct kink about two-thirds up from the base. Produces swan neck-shaped sporophytes with swollen bright green capsule. |
Polystrichastrum alpinum Mid-dark green. Individual shoots with spiky rosettes of leaves, like miniature fir trees, forming a turf. Leaves glossy with thick wax covering. |
?? |
Pottia austro-georgica | Schistidium antarctici | Tortula princeps | ?? | ?? |
Fungi |
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None found at Rothera in 2008 | ?? | ?? | ?? | ?? |
Lichen | ||||
Umbilicaria decussata (dark discs), Usnea sphacelata (black bushy) and Pleopsidium chlorophanus (sulpher yellow) | Rhizocarpon geographicum | Usnea antarctica and Pseudephebe miniscula (black) | Umbilicaria antarctica | Xanthoria elegans |
At least 6 different lichens are visible in this image, including Pseudocyphellaria freycinetti (Yellowish, crinkly bottom L), Sphaerophorus globosus (corally, pinkish, centre-lower R), Cladonia sp (yellow spiky, top centre), Tephromela atra? (white, crustose) | Cladonia sp (brownish, mid lower left) and Stereocaulon (grey) | Xanthoria elegans | Rhizocarpon geographicum with Usnea antarctica | Stereocaulon cf. |
Usnea antarctica | Hypogymnia lugubris | Verrucaria sp ? | Xanthoria and Candelaria | Usnea and Umbilicaria |
Psoroma cinnamomeum | ||||
Umbilicaria decussata | Xanthoria elegans | Huea coralligera | Catillaria corymbosa, Physcia caesia | |
Massalongia carnosa | Umbilicaria antarctica | Lepraria sp, Ochrolechia frigida, Umbilicaria antarctica | Prasiola crispa, Mastodia tessellata (Turgidosculum complicatulum) | Lecanora sp, Candelariella flava |
Lecanora sp, Usnea, Candelariella flava | Candelariella flava | Pseudophebe miniscula | Pseudophebe miniscula | Ochrolechia frigida |
Copyright Jonathan Shanklin |
Updated 2008 April 29 |